Understanding Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a fatty substance in the blood. While necessary for body functions, excessive levels can increase heart disease risks.
Dietary Strategies to Lower Cholesterol
1. Increase Soluble Fiber Intake
- Oats (rich in beta-glucan)
- Beans and legumes
- Fruits like apples, strawberries, and citrus
2. Choose Healthy Fats
- Olive oil (monounsaturated fats)
- Avocados
- Nuts like almonds and walnuts
3. Incorporate Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines)
- Flaxseeds
- Chia seeds
4. Add Plant Sterols and Stanols
These help block cholesterol absorption and are found in fortified foods and supplements.
5. Limit Dietary Cholesterol
- Reduce intake of organ meats
- Moderate shellfish consumption
6. Choose Whole Grains
- Brown rice
- Whole wheat bread
- Barley
7. Consume More Fruits and Vegetables
- Leafy greens like spinach and kale
- Berries
- Citrus fruits
8. Limit Alcohol Intake
Moderation is key: one drink per day for women, two for men.
9. Stay Hydrated
Water supports metabolism and overall health.
References
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